Monday, September 11, 2023

What is RCW 10.99 035?


(1) A law enforcement agency shall forward the offense report regarding any incident of domestic violence to the appropriate prosecutor within ten days of making such report if there is probable cause to believe that an offense has been committed, unless the case is under active investigation.

Rule 609 defines when a party may use evidence of a prior conviction in order to impeach a witness. The Senate amendments make changes in two subsections of Rule 609.

Sunday, September 10, 2023

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Today's Defintion -Abeyance

 Today's Defintion is a word that has meaning to a plea bargain...


the word is ......

abeyance


According to the definition, on wex.com, of the meaning of

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An abeyance is a temporary suspension of activity while awaiting the resolution of some other proceeding without which the activity in abeyance cannot continue. 

In the case of a plea in abeyance, the defendant enters a conditional plea of guilty which is then held in abeyance subject to a set of conditions. If the defendant fulfills these conditions, the charges are dropped. If the defendant fails to complete the conditions, the guilty plea is entered. For example, a defendant may be required to undergo a drug addiction treatment program or have a guilty plea entered. 

Appeals can also be held in abeyance, usually to await the outcome of another court case which concerns similar issues. 

In property law, abeyance occurs when the true owner of property cannot immediately be determined. In these scenarios, that property is held in abeyance with no one able to exert ownership rights until the true owner can be determined. 

[Last updated in June of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team]


Rule 35 in Federal Court

 What is a Rule 35 motion in federal court?

Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 35(b) permits a court, upon the government's motion, to impose a new, reduced sentence that takes into account post-sentencing substantial assistance, and that new sentence may go below the recommended guideline range and any statutory mandatory minimum penalty.

Meaning of Abuse

     (2) "Abuse" means the willful action or inaction that inflicts injury, unreasonable confinement, intimidation, or punishment on a vulnerable adult. In instances of abuse of a vulnerable adult who is unable to express or demonstrate physical harm, pain, or mental anguish, the abuse is presumed to cause physical harm, pain, or mental anguish. Abuse includes sexual abuse, mental abuse, physical abuse, and exploitation of a vulnerable adult, which have the following meanings:

Recognizing a finding of domestic violence is a finding of fact that will not be overturned unless it is clearly erroneous

Refrence CaseText

 (1) If a party asserts that they are being subjected to abusive litigation, the court shall attempt to verify that the parties have or previously had an intimate partner relationship and that the party raising the claim of abusive litigation has been found to be a victim of domestic violence by the other party. If the court verifies that both elements are true, or is unable to verify that they are not true, the court shall set a hearing to determine whether the litigation meets the definition of abusive litigation.

(2) At the time set for the hearing on the alleged abusive civil action, the court shall hear all relevant testimony and may require any affidavits, documentary evidence, or other records the court deems necessary.

RCW 26.51.040

Added by 2020 c 311,§ 4, eff. 1/1/2021.



Judge's Summary — recognizing a finding of domestic violence is a finding of fact that will not be overturned unless it is clearly erroneous


 “[I]f the petitioner has proved the allegation of domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault by a preponderance of the evidence , and the respondent cannot show that his or her actions alleged to constitute abuse were otherwise justified under the law, the court shall issue a full order of protection [....]” Section 455.040 (emphasis added). “'Preponderance of the evidence' is defined as that degree of evidence that 'is of greater weight or more convincing than the evidence which is offered in opposition to it; that is, evidence which as a whole shows the fact to be proved to be more probable than not.”' Suhr v. Okorn , 83 S.W.3d 119, 121 (Mo.App.W.D.2002) (quoting State Bd. o f Nursing v. Berry , 32 S.W.3d 638, 642 (Mo.App.W.D.2000) ).

All statutory references are to RSMo 2000 cumulative as currently supplemented, unless otherwise noted.


Potection under the Adult Abuse Act. According to the statute, “domestic violence” occurs when “abuse or stalking [is] committed by a family or household member [....]” Section 455.010.5.


In his sole point on appeal, Hartl argues that the order of protection should not have been granted because C.L. failed to prove she was in fear for her physical safety. Assault and stalking both require a fear of physical safety. Hartl bases his entire argument on a single statement made by C.L. during her testimony. When asked about the June 11 incident, C.L. stated that “[she] felt safe herself, but [she] was just mad.” Therefore, Hartl claims that this proves C.L. was not in fear for her physical safety.

On June 11, Hartl knocked on C.L.'s door for thirty minutes while trying to talk to her.


was actually fearful about the situation, and acted in a way that a reasonable person would to attempt to protect herself from such a threat


to fear physical harm and that a reasonable person would have experienced such fear. We find that Hartl's actions amounted to stalking. Further, the same actions also establish that Hartl was guilty of “abuse” of the victim, as he assaulted her by grabbing her arm on at least two occasions and unlawfully entering her home. Therefore, we find that the trial court did not error in granting C.L. a full order of protection.



“The fact that Hartl fails to even recognize the fear that he placed C.L. in as a result of his actions is further proof of the need for the Adult Abuse Act.” C.L. v. Hartl, 495 S.W.3d 241, 245 n.7 (Mo. Ct. App. 2016)C.L. v. Hartl, 495 S.W.3d 241, 245 (Mo. Ct. App. 2016)



Friday, September 1, 2023

abuse of process

 



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Researching laws and rules and things about the legal process and technicalities,I came across a site called wex.com,  it states, Abuse of process is a common law tort that involves the misuse of legal process(es) for an ulterior purpose. Abuse of process is one of several-actionable-offense - aimed at discouraging bad-faith litigation attempts. Indeed, courts hold the authority to sanction parties for bringing frivolous action, and parties also have a right to action under the claim of malicious prosecution

Generally, the elements for abuse of process are:

 (1) the use of an illegal or improper use of process;

 (2) an ulterior motive or improper purpose; and in some jurisdictions 

(3) to cause more harm to a litigant, the real ma-coy of victims!


I feel sorry for everybody that can feel that pain still, that knows 

what I mean by saying the "Real Victim!"


#1     So I have to file an arbitration petition to have a judicial proceeding over the abuse of process statue. 

Abuse of process has been described as misusing a "criminal or civil process against another party for a purpose different than the proceeding's intended purposes" and thereby causing the party damages (e.g., arrest, seizure of property, or economic injury). 

For instance, it's like what I am going through- dating - a - "Narcissistic Prick!" The classic case when dealing with the "abuse of process" consequently is any sort of actions taken by the so called "victim" in attempts to hurt the actual innocent victim, to coerce and control the defendant making them do some collateral thing which they could not be legally and regularly compelled to do. Such as break a restraining order, staying in such a violent and unhappy enviorments, and or to deal with the physical violence without protection from the law, (WEX).

charging a person with a crime while knowing that the person was not responsible for the crime, the court can held the employer liable for abuse of process, for initiating criminal charges while knowing that the charges were unsupported by probable cause.

In regard to defenses to abuse of process, there is disagreement among jurisdictions on whether good-faith reliance on an attorney's advice in bringing action serves as a complete defense. Still, attorneys who bring the improper process can be held liable to the damaged party as well."(WEX).

[Last updated in December of 2021 by the Wex Definitions Team]


Ciite: https//www.law.cornell.edu/wex/abuse_of_process

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